Creating a Project Architecture is an art. There are many ways to make a docker project. I am adding the best approach I have found till now.

The Dockerfile

Create a file named Dockerfile. Content should be:

FROM php:8.3-apache

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli

COPY ssl/server.key /etc/ssl/private/server.key
COPY ssl/server.crt /etc/ssl/certs/server.pem

RUN echo "ServerName localhost:80" >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
RUN sed -i 's/ssl-cert-snakeoil/server/' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
RUN a2enmod rewrite
RUN a2enmod headers
RUN a2enmod ssl
RUN a2ensite default-ssl

CMD ["/usr/sbin/apache2ctl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]

The docker-compose.yml file

Create a docker-compose.yml file with the following content:

services:
  db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: "your_container_name"
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "MYSQL_DATABASE"
      MYSQL_USER: "MYSQL_USER"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'MYSQL_PASSWORD'
      MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: '1'
    volumes:
      - db:/var/lib/mysql

  wordpress:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    depends_on:
      - db
    volumes:
      - ./public_html:/var/www/html
volumes:
  db:

You need to change the MySQL’s database name, project-specific MySQL username and password in this file.

The SSL certificates

Create a folder in your project root named ssl. And put your SSL certificates. You can see I had taken the SSL key as server.key an SSL certificate as server.crt in that folder. If you don’t have an SSL certificate, you can create a self-signed SSL certificate. I will make a separate article for that procedure.

The webroot

I have taken the public_html folder to place the webroot folder in the project root. You need to change the database connection details in your code and use the credentials which you have chosen in the docker-compose.yml file.

The project folder structure

Now your project root folder should look like this:

Project Root
|- public_html
|- ssl
      |- server.key
      |- server.crt
|- docker-compose.yml
|- Dockerfile

Start your docker container

Now it’s time to run your project. Open a terminal/command prompt and cd to your project root. Run the following command: docker compose up -d --build. This command takes a few minutes to complete. When it will be completed, you can use your browser with http://localhost or https://localhost to run your website.